What is the range of the Contiguous Zone offshore?

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The Contiguous Zone extends from 12 nautical miles to 24 nautical miles offshore. This area allows a coastal state to exercise control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration, or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea. It provides a buffer where the state can enforce laws concerning pollution, and collection of taxes as well as prevent illegal activities.

The range specified in the answer covers the appropriate scope where a country can exercise these jurisdictional rights beyond its territorial waters, which is a crucial aspect of maritime law and enforcement. Understanding the exact demarcation of these zones is vital for pollution responders and anyone involved in maritime operations, as it dictates the extent of jurisdiction and the application of international maritime laws.

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