What is the role of the Secretary of the Army as it pertains to the Refuse Act?

The role of the Secretary of the Army with respect to the Refuse Act involves permitting or denying the dumping of refuse into navigable waters. The Refuse Act, part of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Act of 1899, was designed to prevent the pollution of navigable waters by making it illegal to throw refuse, including waste and other materials, into these waters without proper authorization.

The Secretary of the Army has been designated as the authority to grant permits for such activities. This position is critical as it ensures that any proposed dumping is evaluated for its potential impact on water quality and navigation. The emphasis is on protecting navigable waters from harmful pollutants while balancing the needs of development and environmental conservation.

In contrast, options related to enforcing fishing regulations, overseeing water quality standards, or managing tourism do not encompass the specific responsibilities of the Secretary of the Army regarding refuse. Each of those areas falls under different regulatory bodies or acts that focus on fisheries management, environmental protection, or recreational usage, but not directly linked to the oversight mandated by the Refuse Act.