What should responders do in the first hours following a significant oil spill?

In the early hours following a significant oil spill, the first response focuses on assessing the situation and notifying the appropriate authorities. This step is crucial as it allows responders to gather critical information about the spill, including its size, location, and potential impact on the environment and nearby communities.

By promptly assessing the situation, responders can determine the immediate risks and formulate a response plan that prioritizes safety and effectiveness. Notifying authorities ensures that local, state, and federal agencies are informed and can mobilize resources, coordinate response efforts, and support containment and cleanup operations. This proactive approach is essential in mitigating the spill's effects and ensuring a swift and organized response.

In contrast, evaluating the cost of the spill, waiting for government instructions, or starting cleanup efforts without a proper assessment may lead to uncoordinated responses, ineffective use of resources, and potentially exacerbating the impact of the spill on the environment and public health.