What type of vessel primarily requires a Vessel Response Plan?

The requirement for a Vessel Response Plan is primarily associated with oil tankers and vessels transferring oil due to the heightened risk of significant pollution incidents that can occur in the event of a spill. These types of vessels are subject to more stringent regulations given the potential environmental impact of an oil spill, which can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems.

A Vessel Response Plan outlines the measures and procedures that operators must implement to effectively respond to oil spills and other pollution incidents. This plan must detail the resources available, the personnel responsible for managing a response, and the coordination with local and federal authorities.

In contrast, cargo ships not carrying oil, recreational boats, and fishing vessels either do not have the same level of risk associated with pollution or are subject to different regulations concerning pollution response. These vessels may still have to comply with general pollution regulations, but they do not require a specific Vessel Response Plan focused on oil-related incidents as oil tankers do. This distinction emphasizes the increased responsibility placed on those vessels whose operations pose a significant risk of pollution.