Which agency is responsible for enforcing the Clean Water Act?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the agency responsible for enforcing the Clean Water Act. This federal law, enacted in 1972, aims to restore and maintain the integrity of the nation's waters by preventing point and non-point source pollution. The EPA has the authority to develop regulations and enforce standards that align with the provisions of the Clean Water Act, ensuring that waterways are protected and maintained for public health and environmental sustainability.

The role of the EPA includes issuing permits under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) for discharges into waters, conducting inspections, and taking enforcement actions against violators. The agency also provides guidance and support to states and local authorities in implementing their water quality management programs.

Other agencies, such as the Coast Guard, NOAA, and the FBI, have important roles in environmental protection and law enforcement. However, their responsibilities do not specifically include the enforcement of the Clean Water Act. The Coast Guard primarily focuses on maritime and navigation safety, NOAA is more concerned with atmospheric and oceanic conditions, and the FBI deals with federal criminal law enforcement and counter-terrorism, making the EPA the central authority for the Clean Water Act's enforcement.