Which types of incidents are under the jurisdiction of the US Coast Guard regarding pollution?

The jurisdiction of the US Coast Guard regarding pollution incidents is quite extensive, encompassing a variety of environmental threats. This includes oil spills, which are a significant concern due to their potential to cause severe harm to marine ecosystems and coastal areas. Additionally, hazardous materials releases are under the Coast Guard's purview as they can pose serious risks to both human health and the environment. Marine debris, which includes a wide range of solid waste that can lead to pollution and environmental degradation, is also included in these responsibilities.

By recognizing all three types of incidents—oil spills, hazardous materials releases, and marine debris—the US Coast Guard is equipped to respond effectively to a broad spectrum of pollution situations, ensuring comprehensive environmental protection and regulatory enforcement. This jurisdiction aligns with the agency's mission to safeguard the nation’s waterways and protect marine life, highlighting the importance of a multifaceted approach to pollution management.